Food Sources & Mast

Do deer eat beechnuts and hickory nuts?

Yes — beechnuts are a top-tier deer food, on par with white oak acorns and often preferred over reds. Hickory nuts are eaten when available but are tougher to crack; deer take them but they're not a top draw compared to beech and oak.

American beech is the underrated mast tree. The triangular nuts are high-fat, sweet, and drop September through October. In areas where beech survived past blight pressure, a producing beech grove is a reliable rut-week stand setup.

Hickories — shagbark, mockernut, pignut — produce hard-shelled nuts that deer eat opportunistically but rarely concentrate on. Squirrels and turkeys do most of the work cracking them. Pair stand decisions with state mast reports.

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