Variety performance review

WL Alfalfa Fall Dormancy 6 in the Upper Southeast.

  • Good
  • Forage Genetics International (WL)
  • Fall Dormancy 6

Regional strengths

Fall dormancy 6 is the right balance for the transition zone — enough late-season growth to capture the long Upper Southeast growing season, with enough winter dormancy to survive a typical Kentucky / Tennessee winter. Strong Phytophthora package is essential here given humidity and rainfall.

Regional weaknesses

FD 6 alfalfa in northern Tennessee and Kentucky in unusually cold winters (e.g., 2014, 2018 polar vortex events) can suffer winter injury — request the variety's specific winter survival score, which is independent of fall dormancy. Persistence in this region is typically 3–4 years vs. 5+ years in the upper Midwest.

Yield data

Trial-verified performance.

Average yield

tons/acre

Data quality

company reported

University of Kentucky Forage Variety Trials, University of Tennessee Forage Trials

Agronomic ratings

Drought tolerance

good

Standability

good

Emergence

good

Winter hardiness

good

Disease resistance

  • Phytophthora root rot:good
  • Anthracnose:good
  • Bacterial wilt:good
  • Stem nematode:fair

Best for

  • KY/TN dairy and horse hay acres
  • 5-cut systems on well-drained limestone soils

Not recommended for

  • wet bottoms (consider grass hay instead)
  • extreme cold pockets at high elevation

Best soil types

limestone-derived loam (KY), silt loam, Cumberland Plateau bottoms

Seeding rate

18–22 lb/acre pure stand on prepared seedbed

Data quality & sources

Quality: company-reported · Last updated 2024.

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