Goats breed profile
Alpine
Also known as: French Alpine
- Dairy
- French Alps
- large
- Temperament: moderate
Alpine is the highest-volume dairy goat breed widely available in the U.S. — strong commercial fit and reliable production. Less heat-tolerant than Nubian, more milk-volume-focused than LaMancha or Oberhasli.
Handler safety note
Active and assertive. Bucks during rut develop strong scent and require respectful handling.
Production & size
Mature size and output.
Female weight
135–175 lbs
Male weight
170–230 lbs
Milk/year
2,200 lbs
Butterfat
3.5%
Reproductive traits
Gestation
150 days
Kids/doe
1.9
Seasonality
seasonal
Maternal
good
Health & climate
Parasite resistance
fair
Heat tolerance
fair
Cold hardiness
good
Humidity tolerance
fair
Common health concerns
- CAE virus — testing critical at purchase
- Heat stress in Deep South without management
Management requirements
Experience
some experience
Housing
basic shelter
Fencing
woven wire
Feed system
pasture, hay, grain supplement
Dehorning
Typical
Market access
Commercial market
good
Direct-market appeal
good
Premium potential
Yes
Regional fits